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Why Nurturing Life Skills and Values Matters Now More Than Ever

Across the world, education systems are undergoing a quiet revolution, a shift from rote memorization to the holistic development of learners who can think critically, empathize deeply, and act ethically. In Uganda, this transformation is being advanced through a strategic partnership between the National Curriculum Development Centre (NCDC, Uganda) and  Action for Life Skills and Values in East Africa (ALiVE) initiative. Together, NCDC and ALiVE are championing the implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), which places life skills and values at the heart of teaching and learning, equipping learners to thrive in a changing world. Through this partnership, NCDC and ALiVE are on a learning journey with 6 primary schools to unlock evidence on working models for developing skills and nurturing values through the whole school approach. The partnership is also supporting the development of evidence informed Learning Progressions for three skills (cooperation, creative thinking and problem solving) across four grade levels (P6, S1, S2 and S3). This aims to enhance understanding of developmental progressions for these skills as well as strengthening classroom practices for nurturing these competencies amongst the learners. Under the same NCDC–ALiVE partnership, a literature review was conducted.  This review offers insights that continue to inform and strengthen the ongoing learning journey with schools. It serves as an evidence base linking research to practice, ensuring that the partnership’s interventions for nurturing life skills and values are grounded in both global and local knowledge. As explained in the review, the 21st-century learner must be nurtured as a whole being, not just to pass exams, but as citizens who are compassionate, creative, and conscious of their role in shaping a just and sustainable world. An education that equips the whole person requires us to adapt and adopt to a new posture. From our current review of global and local literature, three key insights stand out: 1. Beyond Knowledge: Teaching for Humanity Traditional teaching methods often focus on content mastery, leaving little room for character formation or emotional intelligence. However, emerging pedagogies including inquiry-based learning, problem-based learning, reflective dialogue, and technology-enhanced instruction emphasize learning as a process of exploration and meaning-making. These methods allow learners to question, investigate, and collaborate, building confidence, curiosity, and empathy along the way. For instance, in inquiry-based learning, students become investigators of real-life issues, engaging in critical reasoning and ethical decision-making. In problem-based learning, they work collaboratively to find solutions to community challenges while strengthening teamwork, persistence, and accountability. Technology-enhanced learning, when used ethically, further develops digital citizenship and innovation skills, preparing learners for both local and global realities. 2. Learning from the World Around Us Bogere’s synthesis reveals that experiential and place-based learning play a vital role in connecting knowledge to life. When learners engage directly with their communities, natural environments, and local cultures, they develop a sense of belonging and responsibility. Such approaches nurture environmental stewardship and civic consciousness values that are crucial for achieving UNESCO Education for Sustainable Development goals. Whether through school gardens, community clean-ups, or local storytelling projects, these experiences teach children that learning extends beyond the classroom. They help students appreciate the interconnectedness of social, environmental, and ethical dimensions of life. 3. Teaching with Heart and Reflection The review also underscores the importance of reflective questioning and dialogue-based teaching. When teachers ask open-ended questions and facilitate discussion rather than dictation, they encourage learners to express themselves, listen actively, and respect diverse opinions. This nurtures humility, patience, and emotional intelligence – qualities which are vital for peaceful coexistence in diverse societies. By cultivating curiosity and moral reflection, educators help learners to see the value of compassion and ethical choice. These skills prepare them not only for the world of work but also for leadership, family, and community life. A Call to Action The message is clear: nurturing life skills and values is not an optional add-on; it is the very purpose of education. Schools that blend academic rigor with moral development and social engagement produce well-rounded individuals ready to thrive in a rapidly changing world. For teachers, this means rethinking classroom practices; for policymakers, reimagining assessment and accountability; and for parents, reinforcing values at home to complement what is nurtured in school. When these stakeholders work together, education becomes a force for both personal and national transformation. To build a peaceful, equitable, and sustainable Uganda, we must move beyond “learning to know” toward “learning to be.” When life skills and values drive education, schools do not just prepare students for jobs they prepare them for life. By Seezi Bogere Seezi Bogere is a Research Officer at NCDC and Co-Lead of ALiVE Learning Journey with Schools, Uganda

Building Character, Not Just Curriculum: Insights from Kenya’s Values-Based Education Landscape

In a world where education systems are increasingly called upon to cultivate not only academic excellence but also ethical, empathetic, and socially responsible citizens, Values-Based Education (VbE) has emerged as a transformative imperative. Kenya’s ongoing efforts to mainstream VbE through its Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) offer valuable insights into both the promise and challenges of systemic integration of values into education. Recent findings from a VbE baseline survey conducted across several counties including Isiolo, Tharaka Nithi, Taita Taveta, and Kwale, paint a complex picture. While many learners demonstrated values such as respect and teamwork in daily school life, a majority struggled to define or articulate what values are or how they relate to education. In most schools visited, there was no formal structure for nurturing values. Instead, values-related practices were often informal, fragmented, and dependent on individual teacher initiative or co-curricular activities such as sports and clubs. Despite the clear enthusiasm among educators and stakeholders, the survey exposed a persistent gap in structured VbE implementation. Many schools lacked resources, teacher training, and system-level frameworks to embed values consistently. In some special needs institutions, physical infrastructure challenges and limited inclusivity further complicated efforts to nurture values equitably. Yet amidst these gaps, there are pockets of promise. Some schools demonstrated organic approaches to character formation, teachers modelling values through daily interactions, schools encouraging environmental stewardship and community service, and student clubs fostering responsibility and collaboration. In a few cases, talking walls (visual displays of key moral messages) were used to reinforce school-wide commitment to values like peace, responsibility, and social justice. To address these issues, stakeholders emphasized the importance of adopting the Whole School Approach (WSA), an evidence-based strategy that embeds values across every aspect of school life, from classroom instruction to peer relationships and leadership culture. Regular monitoring, peer learning forums, and investment in visual learning tools like value charts and displays were also recommended to strengthen long-term impact. Officials from the Ministry of Education, KICD staff, Zizi Afrique Foundation staff at the Taita Taveta County TSC Director’s office. These findings highlight a critical opportunity: the need for deliberate, system-wide capacity building to move from incidental to intentional practice of values-based education. This includes equipping teachers, school leaders, and education officials with the tools, frameworks, and pedagogical strategies to integrate values into both academic instruction and school culture meaningfully. Ultimately, the Kenyan experience affirms a core insight familiar to VbE experts worldwide: education systems thrive when values are not only taught but lived. With strategic investment, consistent training, and sustained collaboration, schools can become powerful ecosystems of character formation—shaping the kind of citizens our societies urgently need. Clarifying the CBC-aligned values i.e. respect, responsibility, integrity, love, peace, social justice, and patriotism. This included definitions, indicators, and strategies for integration. Strengthening school-wide practices, such as value-based leadership, positive school climate, and co-curricular programming. Elevating learner agency, encouraging students to model, question, and reflect on moral issues in peer settings. Mobilizing stakeholders, recognizing parents, support staff, and community members as active agents in reinforcing values beyond the classroom. Notably, schools that engaged families and communities in organizing cultural festivals, tree-planting events and service-learning projects created impactful opportunities for learners to embody and experience shared values in real-world contexts.  For resources on values-based education, please visit https://kicd.ac.ke/cbc-materials/values-based-education-materials/ @biftukarayu, @enockimani

Beyond the Classroom: Values in Action at Madaraka Comprehensive School, Kenya

At Madaraka Comprehensive School in Nairobi County, a Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) practical lesson unfolds with rich, experiential learning at its core. In this cookery class, the air is filled with the aroma of grilled chicken and freshly kneaded chapatti, while the setting buzzes with learner-driven activity. Adorned in aprons and hats, some creatively improvised from shopping bags, students prepare meals in teams, showcasing both innovation and resourcefulness. This is more than a cooking lesson; it is a live demonstration of values-based education in action. Learners organize themselves and assign each other roles. Some are preparing ingredients, others are cleaning, while there is someone assigned to track the recipes. They are exhibiting high levels of communication, cooperation, empathy, and respect. In the process, they cultivate essential life skills such as turn-taking, responsibility, and appreciation for diversity in abilities while recognizing each other’s contribution. The moment of shared joy comes when the food is ready. “We don’t often eat chicken or fish at home,” one learner remarks. “But when we all contribute, we get to share and taste something special together.” Another proudly adds, “I didn’t know how to cook chicken before. Now I can, and I’ll be the chef at home this Christmas.” This vignette captures the essence of Kenya’s bold shift toward a more values-driven, learner-centred education system, one that recognizes that personal growth, social-emotional development, and ethical grounding are as essential as academic achievement. It demonstrates how curriculum reform, when intentionally infused with values, creates inclusive spaces for learners to thrive both in and beyond the classroom.                                             @polo_raynor